Tag: founder

  • SignalFire\’s founder says his VC firm lost staffers who \”thought we were too cheap\” in prior years

    For most founders, being seen by employees as cheap isn’t exactly a badge of honor, but venture investor Chris Farmer doesn’t mind. While Farmer’s 10-year-old, seed-stage venture firm SignalFire lost frustrated employees who weren’t able to compete for deals when the market was at its most frothy, he says, holding the line on price appears poised to pay off at long last.

    For one thing, limited partners just committed a whopping $900 million to the firm across four new funds, doubling in one fell swoop the amount of money that SignalFire has raised previously. Farmer — who says that SignalFire began “pumping the brakes” in 2018 because it “saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction” —  is further being vindicated as valuations continue to plummet and founder expectations get reset.

    So what did Farmer see that others looked past? Data and lots of it, he says. We talked last week with Farmer about that data — which has been a source of pride for SignalFire since its outset — and why he thinks it continues to give the firm an edge, even while many other venture firms have become similarly data driven over the last decade. Questions and answers below have been edited and condensed for clarity.

    You’ve raised a bunch of money across four funds but you aren’t breaking out how much each fund is managing. Why?

    We don’t really break it out because it doesn’t really matter, [but broadly] we have hundreds of millions for seed [stage companies]; we have several hundred million to follow on those companies through a breakout vehicle, which most of the companies are alumni and then there’s some net new companies, as well. We’ve also been doing XIR [experts-in-residence] for a while, pairing operators who have built multibillion dollar businesses with an entrepreneur with whom they have good chemistry and whose company typically has $5 million to $10 million in revenue; they join the board and get involved typically one to three days a week to help scale up the business in sort of like an executive chair mode.

    And in return, they receive. . .

    They get advisor shares. They write a check themselves concurrently with us. And then they get some upside from the fund.

    You’ve said previously that SignalFire has access to 100 major data sets that your “competitive data nerds” pore over to figure out what’s happening in the world, but it seems like this approach has been copied by other firms, so what is your biggest differentiator today?

    I actually think that our competitors have dropped back. It’s actually shocking to me how much they’ve not caught up with us and how we’re farther ahead than we’ve ever been, which is not at all what I expected. There are a lot of funds that are doing something with data, but [that basically means] having a Bloomberg terminal. It’s nothing like what we have. Every time we look at a deal or turn it down, the machine learns. We’re the only venture firm with a true ML system where it’s a closed loop.

    What proof do you have that what you’ve built works?

    We have a very strong track record of getting in front of things before anyone else because of our data. We participated in every round of Frame.io starting at the seed; we earned our way into its Series A based on over-delivering services after losing the lead in the seed round to Accel. The company was acquired by Adobe in August 2021 for $1.27 billion. We led Flock Freight’s seed round in November 2015, and subsequently participated in every follow-on round through the Series D in October 2021.

    We saw customer traction in credit card data for Grammarly and leveraged a pre-existing relationship with the founder to acquire shares in 2017 and 2019. Its recruiting team uses our talent tools to help source potential employees; it’s profitable and raised $200 million in November 2021 . . .

    You’ve said your data drove you to pump the brakes, beginning in 2018.

    We use the data to manage risk in a way that VCs typically don’t, so we started pumping the brakes in 2018 because we saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction because we can see it in the data. [We as a firm] were pumping the brakes from 2018 to 2021, in fact. We actually lowered our entry cost basis into companies during that period. We went pre seed we took more execution and fundraising risk. And we didn’t overpay for things the way that other VC firms did. And so that’s one of the reasons we were able to scale up into this capital market. Because LPs recognize that now we’re going on the offense when everyone else is pulling back.

    You think valuations are definitely pulling back.

    Yeah, I mean, a lot of the major firms are licking their wounds because they got way overextended and put way too much capital in at way too high a valuation, which we totally avoided doing and worked really hard to avoid. I lost people as a result of them leaving the firm because they didn’t think we could compete because we were too cheap. So we were definitely swimming upstream. But now, we’re able to be out there very aggressively, pursuing market opportunities and supporting founders because of the new capital base but also the systems and support that we built, as well.

    Who left because they thought you were too cheap?

    I’m not gonna go into it now, but people got frustrated. To them, it was like, ‘We can’t compete with the term sheets from XYZ Big Name Firm.’ They wanted to win deals, but you’ve got to win in a way where you can be good fiduciaries and return the kind of capital that LPs expect. If you have a hugely high entry point, I mean, a lot of these companies are going to really struggle to ever grow into the valuations that they once had.

    It’s expected to get worse before it gets better. Despite your focus on pre-seed and seed-stage outfits, do you imagine investing opportunistically in companies that maybe got over their skis in terms of valuation?

    We’re not doing a lot of saving companies that raised crazy valuations. We’re focused on the next generation.



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  • SignalFire\’s founder says his VC firm lost staffers who \”thought we were too cheap\” in prior years

    For most founders, being seen by employees as cheap isn’t exactly a badge of honor, but venture investor Chris Farmer doesn’t mind. While Farmer’s 10-year-old, seed-stage venture firm SignalFire lost frustrated employees who weren’t able to compete for deals when the market was at its most frothy, he says, holding the line on price appears poised to pay off at long last.

    For one thing, limited partners just committed a whopping $900 million to the firm across four new funds, doubling in one fell swoop the amount of money that SignalFire has raised previously. Farmer — who says that SignalFire began “pumping the brakes” in 2018 because it “saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction” —  is further being vindicated as valuations continue to plummet and founder expectations get reset.

    So what did Farmer see that others looked past? Data and lots of it, he says. We talked last week with Farmer about that data — which has been a source of pride for SignalFire since its outset — and why he thinks it continues to give the firm an edge, even while many other venture firms have become similarly data driven over the last decade. Questions and answers below have been edited and condensed for clarity.

    You’ve raised a bunch of money across four funds but you aren’t breaking out how much each fund is managing. Why?

    We don’t really break it out because it doesn’t really matter, [but broadly] we have hundreds of millions for seed [stage companies]; we have several hundred million to follow on those companies through a breakout vehicle, which most of the companies are alumni and then there’s some net new companies, as well. We’ve also been doing XIR [experts-in-residence] for a while, pairing operators who have built multibillion dollar businesses with an entrepreneur with whom they have good chemistry and whose company typically has $5 million to $10 million in revenue; they join the board and get involved typically one to three days a week to help scale up the business in sort of like an executive chair mode.

    And in return, they receive. . .

    They get advisor shares. They write a check themselves concurrently with us. And then they get some upside from the fund.

    You’ve said previously that SignalFire has access to 100 major data sets that your “competitive data nerds” pore over to figure out what’s happening in the world, but it seems like this approach has been copied by other firms, so what is your biggest differentiator today?

    I actually think that our competitors have dropped back. It’s actually shocking to me how much they’ve not caught up with us and how we’re farther ahead than we’ve ever been, which is not at all what I expected. There are a lot of funds that are doing something with data, but [that basically means] having a Bloomberg terminal. It’s nothing like what we have. Every time we look at a deal or turn it down, the machine learns. We’re the only venture firm with a true ML system where it’s a closed loop.

    What proof do you have that what you’ve built works?

    We have a very strong track record of getting in front of things before anyone else because of our data. We participated in every round of Frame.io starting at the seed; we earned our way into its Series A based on over-delivering services after losing the lead in the seed round to Accel. The company was acquired by Adobe in August 2021 for $1.27 billion. We led Flock Freight’s seed round in November 2015, and subsequently participated in every follow-on round through the Series D in October 2021.

    We saw customer traction in credit card data for Grammarly and leveraged a pre-existing relationship with the founder to acquire shares in 2017 and 2019. Its recruiting team uses our talent tools to help source potential employees; it’s profitable and raised $200 million in November 2021 . . .

    You’ve said your data drove you to pump the brakes, beginning in 2018.

    We use the data to manage risk in a way that VCs typically don’t, so we started pumping the brakes in 2018 because we saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction because we can see it in the data. [We as a firm] were pumping the brakes from 2018 to 2021, in fact. We actually lowered our entry cost basis into companies during that period. We went pre seed we took more execution and fundraising risk. And we didn’t overpay for things the way that other VC firms did. And so that’s one of the reasons we were able to scale up into this capital market. Because LPs recognize that now we’re going on the offense when everyone else is pulling back.

    You think valuations are definitely pulling back.

    Yeah, I mean, a lot of the major firms are licking their wounds because they got way overextended and put way too much capital in at way too high a valuation, which we totally avoided doing and worked really hard to avoid. I lost people as a result of them leaving the firm because they didn’t think we could compete because we were too cheap. So we were definitely swimming upstream. But now, we’re able to be out there very aggressively, pursuing market opportunities and supporting founders because of the new capital base but also the systems and support that we built, as well.

    Who left because they thought you were too cheap?

    I’m not gonna go into it now, but people got frustrated. To them, it was like, ‘We can’t compete with the term sheets from XYZ Big Name Firm.’ They wanted to win deals, but you’ve got to win in a way where you can be good fiduciaries and return the kind of capital that LPs expect. If you have a hugely high entry point, I mean, a lot of these companies are going to really struggle to ever grow into the valuations that they once had.

    It’s expected to get worse before it gets better. Despite your focus on pre-seed and seed-stage outfits, do you imagine investing opportunistically in companies that maybe got over their skis in terms of valuation?

    We’re not doing a lot of saving companies that raised crazy valuations. We’re focused on the next generation.



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    https://www.facebook.com/groups/www.pakistanaffairs.pk

  • SignalFire\’s founder says his VC firm lost staffers who \”thought we were too cheap\” in prior years

    For most founders, being seen by employees as cheap isn’t exactly a badge of honor, but venture investor Chris Farmer doesn’t mind. While Farmer’s 10-year-old, seed-stage venture firm SignalFire lost frustrated employees who weren’t able to compete for deals when the market was at its most frothy, he says, holding the line on price appears poised to pay off at long last.

    For one thing, limited partners just committed a whopping $900 million to the firm across four new funds, doubling in one fell swoop the amount of money that SignalFire has raised previously. Farmer — who says that SignalFire began “pumping the brakes” in 2018 because it “saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction” —  is further being vindicated as valuations continue to plummet and founder expectations get reset.

    So what did Farmer see that others looked past? Data and lots of it, he says. We talked last week with Farmer about that data — which has been a source of pride for SignalFire since its outset — and why he thinks it continues to give the firm an edge, even while many other venture firms have become similarly data driven over the last decade. Questions and answers below have been edited and condensed for clarity.

    You’ve raised a bunch of money across four funds but you aren’t breaking out how much each fund is managing. Why?

    We don’t really break it out because it doesn’t really matter, [but broadly] we have hundreds of millions for seed [stage companies]; we have several hundred million to follow on those companies through a breakout vehicle, which most of the companies are alumni and then there’s some net new companies, as well. We’ve also been doing XIR [experts-in-residence] for a while, pairing operators who have built multibillion dollar businesses with an entrepreneur with whom they have good chemistry and whose company typically has $5 million to $10 million in revenue; they join the board and get involved typically one to three days a week to help scale up the business in sort of like an executive chair mode.

    And in return, they receive. . .

    They get advisor shares. They write a check themselves concurrently with us. And then they get some upside from the fund.

    You’ve said previously that SignalFire has access to 100 major data sets that your “competitive data nerds” pore over to figure out what’s happening in the world, but it seems like this approach has been copied by other firms, so what is your biggest differentiator today?

    I actually think that our competitors have dropped back. It’s actually shocking to me how much they’ve not caught up with us and how we’re farther ahead than we’ve ever been, which is not at all what I expected. There are a lot of funds that are doing something with data, but [that basically means] having a Bloomberg terminal. It’s nothing like what we have. Every time we look at a deal or turn it down, the machine learns. We’re the only venture firm with a true ML system where it’s a closed loop.

    What proof do you have that what you’ve built works?

    We have a very strong track record of getting in front of things before anyone else because of our data. We participated in every round of Frame.io starting at the seed; we earned our way into its Series A based on over-delivering services after losing the lead in the seed round to Accel. The company was acquired by Adobe in August 2021 for $1.27 billion. We led Flock Freight’s seed round in November 2015, and subsequently participated in every follow-on round through the Series D in October 2021.

    We saw customer traction in credit card data for Grammarly and leveraged a pre-existing relationship with the founder to acquire shares in 2017 and 2019. Its recruiting team uses our talent tools to help source potential employees; it’s profitable and raised $200 million in November 2021 . . .

    You’ve said your data drove you to pump the brakes, beginning in 2018.

    We use the data to manage risk in a way that VCs typically don’t, so we started pumping the brakes in 2018 because we saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction because we can see it in the data. [We as a firm] were pumping the brakes from 2018 to 2021, in fact. We actually lowered our entry cost basis into companies during that period. We went pre seed we took more execution and fundraising risk. And we didn’t overpay for things the way that other VC firms did. And so that’s one of the reasons we were able to scale up into this capital market. Because LPs recognize that now we’re going on the offense when everyone else is pulling back.

    You think valuations are definitely pulling back.

    Yeah, I mean, a lot of the major firms are licking their wounds because they got way overextended and put way too much capital in at way too high a valuation, which we totally avoided doing and worked really hard to avoid. I lost people as a result of them leaving the firm because they didn’t think we could compete because we were too cheap. So we were definitely swimming upstream. But now, we’re able to be out there very aggressively, pursuing market opportunities and supporting founders because of the new capital base but also the systems and support that we built, as well.

    Who left because they thought you were too cheap?

    I’m not gonna go into it now, but people got frustrated. To them, it was like, ‘We can’t compete with the term sheets from XYZ Big Name Firm.’ They wanted to win deals, but you’ve got to win in a way where you can be good fiduciaries and return the kind of capital that LPs expect. If you have a hugely high entry point, I mean, a lot of these companies are going to really struggle to ever grow into the valuations that they once had.

    It’s expected to get worse before it gets better. Despite your focus on pre-seed and seed-stage outfits, do you imagine investing opportunistically in companies that maybe got over their skis in terms of valuation?

    We’re not doing a lot of saving companies that raised crazy valuations. We’re focused on the next generation.



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    Join our Facebook page
    https://www.facebook.com/groups/www.pakistanaffairs.pk

  • SignalFire\’s founder says his VC firm lost staffers who \”thought we were too cheap\” in prior years

    For most founders, being seen by employees as cheap isn’t exactly a badge of honor, but venture investor Chris Farmer doesn’t mind. While Farmer’s 10-year-old, seed-stage venture firm SignalFire lost frustrated employees who weren’t able to compete for deals when the market was at its most frothy, he says, holding the line on price appears poised to pay off at long last.

    For one thing, limited partners just committed a whopping $900 million to the firm across four new funds, doubling in one fell swoop the amount of money that SignalFire has raised previously. Farmer — who says that SignalFire began “pumping the brakes” in 2018 because it “saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction” —  is further being vindicated as valuations continue to plummet and founder expectations get reset.

    So what did Farmer see that others looked past? Data and lots of it, he says. We talked last week with Farmer about that data — which has been a source of pride for SignalFire since its outset — and why he thinks it continues to give the firm an edge, even while many other venture firms have become similarly data driven over the last decade. Questions and answers below have been edited and condensed for clarity.

    You’ve raised a bunch of money across four funds but you aren’t breaking out how much each fund is managing. Why?

    We don’t really break it out because it doesn’t really matter, [but broadly] we have hundreds of millions for seed [stage companies]; we have several hundred million to follow on those companies through a breakout vehicle, which most of the companies are alumni and then there’s some net new companies, as well. We’ve also been doing XIR [experts-in-residence] for a while, pairing operators who have built multibillion dollar businesses with an entrepreneur with whom they have good chemistry and whose company typically has $5 million to $10 million in revenue; they join the board and get involved typically one to three days a week to help scale up the business in sort of like an executive chair mode.

    And in return, they receive. . .

    They get advisor shares. They write a check themselves concurrently with us. And then they get some upside from the fund.

    You’ve said previously that SignalFire has access to 100 major data sets that your “competitive data nerds” pore over to figure out what’s happening in the world, but it seems like this approach has been copied by other firms, so what is your biggest differentiator today?

    I actually think that our competitors have dropped back. It’s actually shocking to me how much they’ve not caught up with us and how we’re farther ahead than we’ve ever been, which is not at all what I expected. There are a lot of funds that are doing something with data, but [that basically means] having a Bloomberg terminal. It’s nothing like what we have. Every time we look at a deal or turn it down, the machine learns. We’re the only venture firm with a true ML system where it’s a closed loop.

    What proof do you have that what you’ve built works?

    We have a very strong track record of getting in front of things before anyone else because of our data. We participated in every round of Frame.io starting at the seed; we earned our way into its Series A based on over-delivering services after losing the lead in the seed round to Accel. The company was acquired by Adobe in August 2021 for $1.27 billion. We led Flock Freight’s seed round in November 2015, and subsequently participated in every follow-on round through the Series D in October 2021.

    We saw customer traction in credit card data for Grammarly and leveraged a pre-existing relationship with the founder to acquire shares in 2017 and 2019. Its recruiting team uses our talent tools to help source potential employees; it’s profitable and raised $200 million in November 2021 . . .

    You’ve said your data drove you to pump the brakes, beginning in 2018.

    We use the data to manage risk in a way that VCs typically don’t, so we started pumping the brakes in 2018 because we saw the valuations were decoupling relative to company traction because we can see it in the data. [We as a firm] were pumping the brakes from 2018 to 2021, in fact. We actually lowered our entry cost basis into companies during that period. We went pre seed we took more execution and fundraising risk. And we didn’t overpay for things the way that other VC firms did. And so that’s one of the reasons we were able to scale up into this capital market. Because LPs recognize that now we’re going on the offense when everyone else is pulling back.

    You think valuations are definitely pulling back.

    Yeah, I mean, a lot of the major firms are licking their wounds because they got way overextended and put way too much capital in at way too high a valuation, which we totally avoided doing and worked really hard to avoid. I lost people as a result of them leaving the firm because they didn’t think we could compete because we were too cheap. So we were definitely swimming upstream. But now, we’re able to be out there very aggressively, pursuing market opportunities and supporting founders because of the new capital base but also the systems and support that we built, as well.

    Who left because they thought you were too cheap?

    I’m not gonna go into it now, but people got frustrated. To them, it was like, ‘We can’t compete with the term sheets from XYZ Big Name Firm.’ They wanted to win deals, but you’ve got to win in a way where you can be good fiduciaries and return the kind of capital that LPs expect. If you have a hugely high entry point, I mean, a lot of these companies are going to really struggle to ever grow into the valuations that they once had.

    It’s expected to get worse before it gets better. Despite your focus on pre-seed and seed-stage outfits, do you imagine investing opportunistically in companies that maybe got over their skis in terms of valuation?

    We’re not doing a lot of saving companies that raised crazy valuations. We’re focused on the next generation.



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  • SM CEO Lee Sung-soo exposes SM founder Lee Soo-man

    \"ایس

    ایس ایم انٹرٹینمنٹ کے سی ای او لی سنگ سو (ایس ایم انٹرٹینمنٹ)

    ایس ایم انٹرٹینمنٹ کے سی ای او لی سنگ سو نے جمعرات کو ویڈیو کے ذریعے ایک بیان جاری کرکے بانی اور ایس ایم کے سابق پروڈیوسر لی سو مین اور ایس ایم کے شریک سی ای اوز کے درمیان اندرونی کاروباری انتظامی جھگڑے پر اپنی خاموشی توڑ دی۔

    لی سونگ سو، جو کہ لی سو مین کے بھتیجے بھی ہیں، نے بانی کے خلاف آف شور ٹیکس چوری کے الزامات لگائے اور 14 مضامین بیان کیے جن پر وہ اب سے یہ وضاحت کریں گے کہ کیوں ایس ایم انٹرٹینمنٹ نے فیصلہ کیا کہ اسے چھوڑنے کا وقت آگیا ہے۔

    اپنی پہلی ویڈیو میں، سی ای او نے دعویٰ کیا کہ لی سو مین نے 2019 میں ہانگ کانگ میں سی ٹی پلاننگ لمیٹڈ کے نام سے ایک کمپنی قائم کی جس میں 1 ملین ڈالر کے SM اثاثے استعمال کیے گئے لیکن اس کی ملکیت مکمل طور پر خود تھی۔ CTP لائک پروڈکشن کا غیر ملکی مساوی ہے، جو کوریا میں ایک پروڈکشن کمپنی ہے جس کی ملکیت بھی بانی کی ہے۔

    \”لی سو مین البم کی مشاورت اور پروڈکشن کے لیے SM اور CTP سے رائلٹی میں 6 فیصد لیتا ہے۔ سی ای او نے دعویٰ کیا کہ جب تمام پروڈکشن ہماری طرف سے کی جاتی ہے تو غیر ضروری طور پر غیر ملکی پروڈکشن کمپنی کے ذریعے پیداوار کو آگے بڑھانا نیشنل ٹیکس سروس کی نگرانی سے بچنے کی کوشش کی طرح لگتا ہے۔ \”ہانگ کانگ میں مقیم کمپنی کے ساتھ ہمارا معاہدہ گزشتہ سال لائک پروڈکشن کے ساتھ کاروباری معاہدے ختم کرنے کے بعد بھی اچھا ہے۔\”

    سی ای او نے یہ بھی دعویٰ کیا کہ بانی نے اپنے جاننے والوں کو ایس ایم کے ایگزیکٹوز کے درمیان ایک بیان کا اعلان کرنے پر زور دیا تھا جس میں کہا گیا تھا کہ ایس ایم کو اب بھی اس کی ضرورت ہے، البم کی تیاری کے لیے سی ٹی پی کے ساتھ معاہدے پر دستخط کرنے، اور نئے البمز کے اجراء کو اپریل کے بعد تک موخر کرنے کے لیے۔

    لی سنگ سو نے اس بات پر بھی پردہ اٹھایا کہ ایس ایم کو اپنے گرل گروپ ایسپا کی واپسی میں تاخیر کیوں کرنی پڑی۔

    \”Aespa کا نیا البم 20 فروری کے آس پاس ریلیز ہونا تھا لیکن ہمیں اس میں تاخیر کرنا پڑی کیونکہ Lee Soo-man نے ہماری A&R ٹیم اور دیگر عہدیداروں نے ہر بڑے SM گانے پر پائیداری، درخت لگانے اور ESG کو پروجیکٹ کیا تھا،\” لی نے دعویٰ کیا۔ انہوں نے ایسپا کو حکم دیا کہ وہ درخت لگانے کے بارے میں ایسے گانے گائے جو ان کے کرداروں سے بالکل میل نہیں کھاتے۔ دھن میں \’صرف پائیداری،\’ \’ایک ڈگری کو کم کرنا،\’ \’باہمی بقا،\’ اور \’گرین ازم\’ جیسے الفاظ تھے۔ ایسپا کے ارکان بہت پریشان تھے۔

    ایس ایم نے ایسپا کے خدشات پر واپسی کو ختم کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا کیونکہ گانوں کا تعلق مشکل تھا۔

    \”درخت لگانے، پائیداری، اور ESG کے پیغامات کے پیچھے نئی منڈیوں کی تلاش اور ثقافتی تبادلے کو بڑھانا، ریل اسٹیٹ میں لی سو مین کی لالچی دلچسپی تھی۔ اس نے ایک بار دراصل کسی ملک کی زمین کی ملکیت کی درخواست کی تھی،‘‘ لی سنگ سو نے وضاحت کی۔ \”اس نے ایک بار اپنے میوزک سٹی (لی سو مین کے تعمیراتی منصوبے) کے اندر سیاحوں کو جوئے بازی کے اڈوں اور تہواروں میں جانے کے لیے چرس کو قانونی شکل دینے کی بات کی تھی۔\”

    CEO نے اعلان کیا کہ SM اپنے پروجیکٹ SM 3.0 کے ساتھ بالکل نیا شروع کرنے کی امید رکھتا ہے اور SM کی موسیقی میں ٹیوننگ کر کے شائقین کی حمایت کے لیے کہا۔

    بیان کے جواب میں، Hybe نے اعلان کیا کہ اس کے پاس کسی ایسے پروجیکٹ یا مہم میں شامل ہونے کی کوئی وجہ نہیں ہے جس پر لی سو مین کام کرتا ہے اگر اس کا SM سے براہ راست تعلق نہیں ہے۔

    \”ہمیں ESG سے متعلق مہموں کے بارے میں مطلع نہیں کیا گیا تھا جو Lee Soo-man نے اپنے حصص کے حصول کے لیے معاہدے پر دستخط کیے تھے۔ لہذا، ہمیں اس بارے میں مطلع نہیں کیا جاتا ہے کہ سی ای او لی کیا دعوی کرتے ہیں، \”ہائب نے مزید کہا۔

    بذریعہ ہانگ یو (yoohong@heraldcorp.com)





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  • SEC charges Terra founder Do Kwon with fraud | CNN Business

    یو ایس سیکیورٹیز اینڈ ایکسچینج کمیشن نے کرپٹو ڈویلپر ڈو کوون اور اس کی کمپنی ٹیرافارم لیبز پر سرمایہ کاروں کو دھوکہ دینے کا الزام عائد کیا ہے جسے ریگولیٹر نے ملٹی بلین ڈالر کی اسکیم سمجھا، وفاقی عدالت میں دائر کی گئی فائلنگ کے مطابق۔

    Kwon نے بلاکچین پلیٹ فارم Terraform Labs کی بنیاد رکھی اور وہ دو کرپٹو کرنسیوں کے بنیادی ڈویلپر تھے جن کے انتقال نے گزشتہ سال دنیا بھر کی کرپٹو مارکیٹوں کو ہلا کر رکھ دیا۔ اس نے اپریل 2018 میں شروع ہونے والے ایک دوسرے سے منسلک ڈیجیٹل اثاثوں کی ایک سیریز کو فروخت کرکے سرمایہ کاروں سے اربوں ڈالر اکٹھے کیے، جن میں سے بہت سی غیر رجسٹرڈ سیکیورٹیز تھیں، SEC نے نیویارک کے جنوبی ضلع میں دائر عدالت میں الزام لگایا۔

    ایس ای سی فائلنگ میں یہ نہیں بتایا گیا کہ کوون کہاں رہ رہے تھے۔ ستمبر میں، جنوبی کوریا کی ایک عدالت نے گرفتاری کا وارنٹ جاری کیا جس میں الزام لگایا گیا تھا کہ کوون سنگاپور میں مقیم تھا، لیکن سنگاپور پولیس فورس نے کہا کہ وہ فی الحال سٹی سٹیٹ میں نہیں ہے۔ کوون سے فوری طور پر تبصرہ نہیں کیا جا سکا۔

    TerraUSD، ایک الگورتھمک اسٹیبل کوائن جو کہ امریکی ڈالر کے لیے 1:1 پیگ کو برقرار رکھتا ہے، نے اپنی قیمت لونا نامی ایک اور جوڑی والے ٹوکن کے ذریعے حاصل کی۔

    دونوں ٹوکنز نے اپنی تقریباً تمام قدر کھو دی جب TerraUSD، جسے UST بھی کہا جاتا ہے، مئی 2022 میں اپنے 1:1 ڈالر کے پیگ سے نیچے چلا گیا۔ 9 مئی کو اس کے خاتمے سے پہلے، TerraUSD کی مارکیٹ کیپ $18.5 بلین سے زیادہ تھی اور یہ دسویں نمبر پر تھی۔ سب سے بڑا کریپٹو کرنسی.

    SEC کی شکایت کے مطابق، Terraform Labs اور Kwon نے سرمایہ کاروں کو UST کے استحکام کے بارے میں گمراہ کیا، اور دعویٰ کیا کہ فرم کے کرپٹو ٹوکن کی قدر میں اضافہ ہوگا۔

    Terraform Labs نے فوری طور پر تبصرہ کی درخواست کا جواب نہیں دیا۔

    ایس ای سی کے چیئر گیری گینسلر نے ایک بیان میں کہا، \”یہ کیس اس طوالت کو ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ کچھ کرپٹو فرمیں سیکیورٹیز کے قوانین کی تعمیل سے بچنے کے لیے کس حد تک جائیں گی، لیکن یہ SEC کے سرشار سرکاری ملازمین کی طاقت اور عزم کو بھی ظاہر کرتا ہے۔\”

    عالمی سطح پر، TerraUSD اور Luna میں سرمایہ کاروں کو ایک اندازے کے مطابق $42 بلین کا نقصان ہوا، بلاکچین اینالیٹکس فرم Elliptic کے مطابق۔

    TerraUSD کے خاتمے کے بعد مارکیٹ میں ہنگامہ آرائی کی وجہ سے کئی بڑی کرپٹو کمپنیاں ناکام ہوئیں جن میں یو ایس کرپٹو لینڈر سیلسیس نیٹ ورک اور سنگاپور میں مقیم کرپٹو فنڈ مینیجر تھری ایرو کیپیٹل شامل ہیں۔



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  • SEC charges Terraform Labs and founder Do Kwon with defrauding investors

    امریکی سیکیورٹیز اینڈ ایکسچینج کمیشن چارج کیا ہے دی منہدم بلاکچین فرم اور سٹیبل کوائن آپریٹر ٹیرافارم لیبز اور اس کے بانی Do Kwon کے ساتھ دھوکہ دہی کرنے والے امریکی سرمایہ کاروں کے ساتھ جنہوں نے ڈیجیٹل اثاثے Terra USD اور Luna خریدے۔

    امریکی مالیاتی ریگولیٹر نے Kwon اور Singpoare میں قائم کرپٹو فرم پر اپریل 2018 سے مئی 2022 تک \”بہت سے غیر رجسٹرڈ ٹرانزیکشنز میں\” کرپٹو اثاثہ سیکیورٹیز کے ایک دوسرے سے منسلک سوٹ کی پیشکش اور فروخت کرنے کا الزام لگایا۔ SEC نے وفاقی عدالت میں یہ بھی الزام لگایا کہ فرم اور اس کے بانی نے Terra USD کے استحکام کو غلط انداز میں پیش کیا، Kwon کی طرف سے تیار کردہ ایک مستحکم کوائن، جس کو اپنی بہن ٹوکن Luna کے ذریعے امریکی ڈالر کے لیے 1 سے 1 پیگ برقرار رکھنا تھا۔

    Kwon اور Terraform نے بھی سرمایہ کاروں کو کوریائی موبائل پیمنٹ ایپ چائی کے بارے میں جھوٹے بیانات دے کر گمراہ کیا جب انہوں نے دعویٰ کیا کہ چائی نے لین دین طے کرنے کے لیے Terraform کا استعمال کیا۔ فائلنگ (پی ڈی ایف) وفاقی عدالت میں۔ لیکن درحقیقت، مقدمہ کے مطابق، Chai ادائیگیوں نے ادائیگیوں پر کارروائی کے لیے Terraform blockchain کا ​​استعمال نہیں کیا۔

    2022 میں یو ایس ٹی کے خاتمے کے نتیجے میں مارکیٹ کی قیمت میں کم از کم $40 بلین کا صفایا ہوا، جس نے ڈومینو اثر قائم کیا، جس سے تھری ایرو کیپیٹل سے لے کر ایف ٹی ایکس تک صنعتی سطح پر دیوالیہ پن شروع ہوا۔ (حالانکہ تھری ایرو کیپیٹل اور ایف ٹی ایکس دونوں نے بہت ساری دیگر شینیگنز بھی کیں۔)

    SEC نے یہ بھی کہا کہ Terraform کا UST مئی 2021 میں پہلی بار $1 سے نیچے گر گیا اور Kwon اور Terraform نے خفیہ طور پر کسی تیسرے فریق سے بات چیت کی، جو UST کی بہت زیادہ رقم خرید سکتا تھا، تاکہ $1 پیگ کو دوبارہ بحال کر سکے۔ ایجنسی نے کہا کہ پیگ کو بحال کرنے کے بعد، کوون اور اس کی فرم نے یو ایس ٹی کی قیمت کو بحال کرنے کے لیے فریق ثالث کی مداخلت کا انکشاف کیے بغیر اسے \”وکندریقرت کی فتح اور \’خود بخود خود بخود شفا بخش\’ یو ایس ٹی/لونا الگورتھم\” کے طور پر مارکیٹ کیا۔

    \”.. مدعا علیہان نے ہمیں اپنے کاروبار کے بارے میں اہم معلومات حاصل کرنے سے روکنے کی کوشش کی،\” SEC کے چیئر گیری گینسلر نے ایک بیان میں کہا۔

    اس ماہ کے شروع میں، جنوبی کوریا کے پراسیکیوٹرز نے سربیا کا سفر کیا، جو ایک ممکنہ جگہ کے طور پر ابھرا ہے جہاں کوون قیام پذیر ہے۔ انٹرپول کے بعد اس کا ٹھکانہ نامعلوم ہے۔ ستمبر میں کوون کے لیے ریڈ نوٹس جاری کیا۔.

    \”آج کی کارروائی نہ صرف مدعا علیہان کو ٹیرا کے خاتمے میں ان کے کردار کے لیے جوابدہ ٹھہراتی ہے، جس نے خوردہ اور ادارہ جاتی سرمایہ کاروں کو تباہ کر دیا اور کرپٹو مارکیٹوں کے ذریعے صدمے کی لہریں بھیجیں،\” ایس ای سی کے نفاذ کے ڈویژن کے ڈائریکٹر گربیر ایس گریوال نے کہا۔ \”جیسا کہ ہماری شکایت میں الزام لگایا گیا ہے، Terraform ماحولیاتی نظام کو نہ تو وکندریقرت بنایا گیا تھا اور نہ ہی مالیات۔ یہ محض ایک نام نہاد الگورتھمک \’stablecoin\’ کے ذریعے کیا گیا ایک دھوکہ تھا – جس کی قیمت کو مدعا علیہان کے زیر کنٹرول تھا، نہ کہ کسی کوڈ کے ذریعے۔\”



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