Climate-induced catastrophes disproportionally impact Pakistani women, who are often left out of decision-making policies. For example, a beautician named Sonia Arif, who lives in a neglected area in Karachi, lost her home in a demolition drive and now struggles to make ends meet in rented accommodation. The stormwater drain near her home was blamed for urban flooding in 2020. South Asia is particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change according to experts. Women in Pakistan face additional challenges in coping with climate-related extreme events due to their restricted role and freedom in society. Urban planner Dr. Nausheen H Anwar explains that, when climate change intersects with existing vulnerabilities and burdens, women are disproportionately impacted. This is because of gender-based economic, social, political, and cultural inequalities. In addition, women also face many cultural restrictions and expectations which add to their difficulties. The impact is felt particularly hard by vulnerable and marginalized populations, like women living in informal settlements in Karachi. For example, they struggle with severe overcrowding, poor ventilation, and a lack of proper sewage systems, all of which are exacerbated by extreme weather. Women also face challenges in caring for their families during these difficult times, putting additional strain on their already precarious situation. Overall, the effects of climate change disproportionately affect women in Pakistan, leaving them struggling with increased poverty and health impacts.
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